The True Causes of Acne

Posted on July 2, 2009
Filed Under skin care |

For a great deal of time now acne has been the bane of both sexes during their teenage years, and, a subject rarely mentioned. People who have suffered with acne have been visciously ridiculed and tormented, and horrifically called names such as acne face. Only those who have actually suffered from the disease can empathize how cruel and heartless such name throwing can actually be. Over the last few decades great puzzles have been cracked in the causes and symptoms of acne which have also aided the formulation of effective treatments.

A Brief Intro To Acne

Acne is the name of an inflammatory disease of the skin often presenting itself in teenagers. It is characterized by the production of excess oil by the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which alarmingly become clogged. it can cause a malfunction in the follicles/pores in the skin of the face, back and chest but also including that of the arms. those follicles and pores which have become blocked are medically termed comedo.

The comedone are the blockages in the pores which consists of keratin and sebum. A comedo can be either open or closed. An open comedo is what most people call a ‘blackhead’, and the closed comedo is what most people call a ‘whitehead’.

Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most highly visible and unpleasant symptom of acne - spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes inflammation and redness in the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of pimples. The spots commonly become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the blemish looks very red and is sore to the touch.

There are two types of bacteria responsible for the infectiona and inflammation in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne cysts and abcesses can occur.

The Causes of Acne

Even though Scientists have made great moves forward in the knowledge of the processes involved in the creation of, and the management of, acne. Astonishingly there has been little advancement in the understanding of why acne occurs. Overall, it is widely accepted thata collection of factors, such as hormone levels, stress, and diet can all play a role in the development of acne.

There are scientists that are researching the fact that our genes may be a factor in acne also. Even if they do not manage to find the exact causes we can be certain that the increased understanding of the disease will help in the creation of new treatments.

 

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